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22MURO - Radioactive Waste Management

Course specification
Course titleRadioactive Waste Management
Acronym22MURO
Study programme
Module
Lecturer (for classes)
Lecturer/Associate (for practice)
    Lecturer/Associate (for OTC)
      ESPB5.0Status
      ConditionОблик условљености
      The goalThe course is concieved for the students to gain knowledge on the the origin, classification, treatment, safe storage and disposal of radioactive waste, and also international frameworks for radiation protection and radioactive waste management, the effects of radioactive waste on human health and the environment, and the public perception of radioactive waste issues.
      The outcomeUpon the completition of the course, the student is skilled and knowledgable in the ways the different forms of radioactive waste originate, the methods of their treatment, storage and disposal based on the waste type and characteristics, and also the principles of radioactive waste management for the control and mitigation of the risk for the population and the environment. Students also obtain practical knowledge in risk assesment and radiological implications of radioactive waste, and the lessons learned from previous accidents involving radiation sources.
      Contents
      Contents of lecturesIntroduction. Definition of radioactive waste. Origin and types of radioactive waste. Basic principles of radioactive waste management. Protection of persons and the environment. Protection and budren of future generations. Regulatory framework. Control of the generation of radioactive waste. The independence of radioactive waste generation and management. Radiation safety. Clasification of radioactive waste. Types of radioactive waste. Characterization of radioactive waste. Environmental release. Critical groups. Exposure models and dose estimates. International initiatives for radioactive waste management. The role and importance of international organizatons. Regulatory control. Phases in radioactive waste management. Pretreatment: segregation, chemical treatment, decontamination. Treatment: reducing volume, changes in composition, removal of radionuclides. Conditioning: immobilization and packing. Transport of radioactive waste. Storage of radioactive waste. Control of radiological risk, and monitoring. Monitoring methods. Activity estimates. Case studies: radioactive waste management in decomission of small research, medical and industrical facilities. Radioactive waste disposal. Exposure of the population. Sources of exposure. Communication with the public.
      Contents of exercisesExperimental and demonstration exercises at Vinča Institute for Nuclear Sciences – Laboratory for radiation and environmental protection, radioactive waste section, and Nuclear technologies center. Visit to the radioactive waste storage facility.
      Literature
      1. H. Chambers, Introduction to Health Physics, third edition, 2005.
      2. J. Martin, C. Lee, Principles of Radiological Health and Safety, Wiley, USA, 2002.
      Number of hours per week during the semester/trimester/year
      LecturesExercisesOTCStudy and ResearchOther classes
      21
      Methods of teachinglectures, numerical exercises, seminars, laboratory exercises
      Knowledge score (maximum points 100)
      Pre obligationsPointsFinal examPoints
      Activites during lecturesTest paper30
      Practical lessonsOral examination
      Projects
      Colloquia60
      Seminars10