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22MIN487 - Introduction to the finite element method

Course specification
Course titleIntroduction to the finite element method
Acronym22MIN487
Study programmeMetallurgical Enginering
Module
Lecturer (for classes)
Lecturer/Associate (for practice)
Lecturer/Associate (for OTC)
    ESPB4.0Status
    ConditionMathematics 1Облик условљености
    The goalThe objective is to get the students familiar with the basics of the finite element method (FEM), as the most often applied numerical method for solution of problems in materials engineering, as well as to understand the role of FEM in determining the material properties, tracking the behaviour of the material exposed to external loading and development of new materials.
    The outcomeAbility of students to successfully apply the knowledge gained through this course for better understanding of the contents of other courses on the Materials Engineering and Metalurgical Engineering study programs and capability for solving theoretical and practical problems using software packages.
    Contents
    Contents of lecturesBasis for application of FEM: Interpolation functions - application of interpolation polynomials in one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional problems. Types of finite element meshes. Degrees of freedom. Importance of symmetry in models. Numerical integration in FEM - significance and influence on obtained results. Application of software packages in analysis of behaviour of materials exposed to mechanical and thermal loading. Stress and strain field determination using FEM; simulation of elastic deformation, types of nonlinearity, application of different criteria for plastic yielding of materials. Possibilities for simplification of the analysis - application of symmetry conditions and 2D representation in axysimmetric, plane strain or plane stress state. Application of FEM in simulation of steady-state and transient heat conduction. Solving the coupled thermo-mechanical problems.
    Contents of exercisesPractice includes solving of the exercises which illustrate the concepts and their interrelations covered in the theoretical part. Overview of the software packages for FEM computations, overview of modules of the licensed software package ABAQUS. LAB work in the laboratory for FEM numerical computations. Solving the examples: defining the geometry (or importing the geometry from another software), forming the mesh in two-dimensional and three-dimensional analysis, selection of appropriate finite element type, defining the boundary conditions, material properties and model processing. Defining the loading, boundary conditions and initial conditions in thermal problems. Visualization and (postprocessing) manipulation of the computation results: variable fields, diagrams showing change of a variable change during time, along a path or depending on another variable. Postprocessing calculations, analysis of results and report creation.
    Literature
    1. M. Rakin, B. Međo, Finite Element Method in Materials Engineering (in Serbian), Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 2014.
    2. J. Fish, T. Belytschko, A First Course in Finite Elements, Wiley, 2007
    3. G.R. Liu, S.S. Quek, The Finite Element Method - a practical course, 2nd edition, 2013.
    4. ABAQUS User s Manuals, Version 2016, Simulia.
    Number of hours per week during the semester/trimester/year
    LecturesExercisesOTCStudy and ResearchOther classes
    21
    Methods of teachingLectures and practices in the classroom (using the video beam and blackboard). LAB work: solving the examples using the licensed software package ABAQUS in the laboratory for FEM numerical computations.
    Knowledge score (maximum points 100)
    Pre obligationsPointsFinal examPoints
    Activites during lectures15Test paper35
    Practical lessons30Oral examination
    Projects
    Colloquia20
    Seminars